Search for the National Maritime Museums records of master and mate certificates (1850-1927) on Ancestry.co.uk (). When the convoy arrived at Durban on 21st March the Commodore recommended that the Armed Merchant Cruisers used for convoy protection were not suitable owing to their slow speed of 12.1/2 knots when the liners carrying 4,000 troops were capable of 18 knots or more. Also some happy times with the Indian Army who were great allies and enjoyed partying English style, as a relief from the war time battles. However the majority are held by the Maritime History Archive. A register entry for a foreign trade voyage, from BT 124. Information is contained in pouches and includes personal details such as name, age, rank, rating/grade and qualifications, together with details of the vessels on which the individual served. Thomas Andrew "Tots" Storey (d.7th Sep 1940), L/Bdr Norman Power Maritime Regiment Royal Artillery. Awarded for service between 3 September 1939 and 2 September 1945. If you are ordering more than one record for seamen with similar names, you should check if their records are on the same page. Generally the qualifying service period for the Pacific Star could only begin after the 1939-1945 Star had been earned by six months service. They cover masters with foreign trade certificates sailing either as masters or mates. If a ship had a former name this would be written in brackets. Here's some details: Full Name: Harold Dowle Born: 7th June 1911 I have a card with a discharge A number in the name of H Dowle of 714335 for 12/7/1938 on a ship called Lornaston (148881) from Liverpool. When the war began, Canada had 38 ocean-going merchant vessels. He listed drowning as the probable cause of death. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration Contact the appropriate state or national archive. . Visit the Crew List Index Project (CLIP) website, which has information about merchant seamen on British registered ships from 1861 to 1913. Search and download ( charges apply) records of World War Two Medals issued to Merchant Seamen (BT 395). Shortly after, Samaria set sail for Algiers via the River Clyde, Glasgow. The details are in an appendix entitled An Alphabetical List of all the Masters and Mates in the Merchant Service. Discovery is a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million records. They also record the location (by latitude and longitude) and date a ship was sunk. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. In themerchant navy the term officer can refer to a master, mate, engineer, fishing boat skipper, second hand or cook. to help with the costs of keeping the site running. The struggle for control over the Atlantic shipping routes, which would eventually become known as the Battle of the Atlantic, was one of the longest campaigns of WWII. If you are enjoying the site, please consider making a donation, however small Merchant seafarers were involved in the Second World War from the first day to the last. Discovery is a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million records. They contain the following information: Search BT 352, a combined index to masters, mates, engineers and fishing officers certificates of competency covering home and foreign trade. ","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceText","type":"slice-text","primary":{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceTextPrimary","content":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"After the declaration of war in September 1939, the Ministry of Shipping then under the control of Lieutenant-Colonel Sir John Gilmour took control of the merchant fleet. In general Second World War Royal Naval Reserve officers records and post 1950 records are held by CN Pers (Commodore Naval Personnel). How do I find out where my uncle was stationed during his stint in the Navy? . The cards are of different colours depending on the type of qualification: Consult registers and renewals of certificates of competency ofmasters andmates in BT 317; masters, mates and engineers in BT 318; just engineersin BT 320 (1913-1935) (in process of transfer from National Maritime Museum under references RSS/ENG/5-6); and fishing officers in BT 396. Some idea of the danger awaiting convoys is given by the following story. Archives, Open Government Licence In the eleven months on the ship Dad had spent three months in Liverpool. Instead, these details were recorded on movements cards held and maintained at the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen. The British Merchant Navy fleet was the largest in the world in 1939 and around 185,000 men served in it during the war. There were no portholes, and ventilation came from the open access hatches which had to be closed at night when the ships were darkened. Most of these men were not born in Asia; many were Egyptian. The story was hand written and falling apart but I have typed it up for preservation. Military ; Card Catalog ; Member Search ; DNA. Records of Royal Naval Reserve ratings in service between 1914 -1955 are available online atwww.nationalarchives.gov.uk/records/royal-naval-reserve-service-records.htm. It does not, however, include: You may be searching for a ship using a former name. Conversely, it was fortunate that fair weather allowed the rescue of 80 per cent of the total on board. Generally awarded if the seaman qualified for one of the Stars. At 5.10 p.m. he was assigned A.R.P. After the First World War King George V, in recognition of the contribution made to the British war effort by merchant ships, granted the title of Merchant Navy to non-military sailors. He describes why . The War Medal 1939-45 was awarded for 28 days full-time service in the Armed Forces between 3 September 1939 and 2 September 1945. Hello, I have just started to look for my deceased fathers merchant navy records. Domestic and Foreign Policy (1945-1958) 17. On the 18th the weather worsened to force 6 with a rough sea and short, heavy swell with poor visibility. The staff had been working 48 hours without sleep planning the convoy and then tearing up the plan and movement orders as changes took place. We do not provide copies of online records please download to view, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for On the Samaria crew list and report of character, James Wafer and Matty Towers are consecutive number 59 & 60. We are researching his time in India but know of some stories but not a lot except playing hockey against and Indian Team and winning! Services and information Second World War death records Search the war dead service files from the Second World War. For quick pointersTuesday to Saturday The U-boat War in World War Two (Kriegsmarine, 1939-1945) and World War One (Kaiserliche Marine, 1914-1918) and the Allied efforts to counter the threat. Welcome to the The British Merchant Navy - Old Friends Plus. Records 1939 - 1946. This was simply a record of the. On August 26, 1939, the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) took control of all shipping. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. The first chapter of this books presents the three waves operations of social, political, economic, technological, military and educational aspect of world affairs under the following subjects. These entries do not simply record a single voyage, but a half year (January to June or July to December) during which the seaman was engaged on a particular ship. Monarch of Bermuda arrived in Durban 30th July and carried out repairs. The library does have collections of books, dealing with . They subsequently sailed on convoy WS 17. Index record for Merchant, Leslie Arthur in the World War II Index to Allied Airmen Roll of Honour, 1939-1945 from Ancestry.com, historical military records. The convoy would have various naval escorts during the trip which would join and leave as the convoy passed their bases. All Web: UK, World War II Medals Issued to Merchant Seamen, 1939-1945 results for Ruth Mcmillen. Also awarded, with no minimum service requirement, if service was terminated by death, disability due to service or capture as a prisoner-of-war. Particular emphasis was put on implementing the convoy system, by which warships would customarily escort groups of merchant ships to deter attacks from German U-boats. There was also no minimum qualifying period if service was terminated due to death or disability while on active duty. As the U-boat is forced to hide beneath the surface of the sea a cat- . As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. But by the time its recommendations were implemented in 1994, the 15-year- old deckboys would have been in their mid-60s, while a seaman of 50 when the war ended would have been 100. Please ensure the tag is appropriate for the record. We can either copy our records onto paper or deliver them to you digitally, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for Use our guide Abbreviations in merchant seamens records to interpret the records. Want to find out more about your relative's service? To determine eligibility for a Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty, DD Form 214, or a Report of Casualty, DD Form 1300, customers will be directed to to, View the National Archives Operating Status. A merchant seaman qualified serving within a restricted area in the Bay of Bengal. research. The contents of the records vary, but they usually include name, age, place of birth, register ticket, ship names, and dates of voyages. Histories of the United States Merchant Marine from 1900 to 2000 Histories of the United States Merchant Marine in World War II (1939 - 1945) World War II Instruction Manuals for Mariners United States Government Reports on the Merchant Marine in World War II Histories of the United States Merchant Marine in the Korean War (1950 - 1953) The British Merchant Navy was the largest in the world and required more crew than Great Britain had merchant seamen, as a result large numbers of Indian, Chinese and West African seamen were engaged to crew ships which regularly traded from Great Britain to ports in those areas. In early 1945, in the face of advancing British forces, the camp was evacuated, and we were marched to Marlag und Milag Nord, from where I was later repatriated. As fast as they drew up new convoy plans, the instructions would change. When Germany invaded Norway on April 9-1940, the Norwegian ships that were in allied waters at the time were requisitioned by Royal Norwegian Government, which early on in the war managed to escape to the U.K. (the King was evacuated on June 7). Maurice John Case MBE: 20 . Ronnie stayed with the Merchant Navy during the war and was torpedoed off the east coast of the USA at some point. A single oak leaf emblem attached to the War Medal ribbon denotes a Mention-in-Despatches; the silver oak leaf, a Kings Commendation for Brave Conduct. Most of the masters and mates were from West Wales. Records of Merchant Navy from other sources. Maurice "Ginger" Archer SS Wendover. Records of masters and mates passing the voluntary examination are in series BT 143 (which includes a name index) and in BT 6/218-219. On 28th of May 1943 he was buried in El Alia Cemetery Algiers. On the outbreak of the 1939-1945 war between the United Kingdom and Germany (3 September 1939), British-registered merchant ship masters were sent radio messages instructing them to open the sealed envelope which had been deposited in ships' safes as much as a year previously. A merchant seaman had to have served a minimum of 28 days at sea. Library contains an ever growing number diary entries, personal letters and other documents, most transcribed into plain text. On 5th July when she was 300 miles astern of convoy WS 9B she was torpedoed by U-96 under Capt. Merchant Navy - The port where the merchant mariner signed on as a member of a ship's crew at the commencement or during the war. George Smith died later of his injuries. Nortraship. research. Contents Part Two 11. - Merchant Navy during the Second World War -. The National Archives' catalogue This record (browse from here by hierarchy or by reference) Catalogue description Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Merchant Seamen's Service. The medals were claimed and issued from 1946 to 2002. Narrow your search by using double quotation marks to find a ships or persons full name, such as Sydney Star or John Williams. The troop decks in this compartment contained many RAF and RAOC and the number of casualties was probably increased by the wooden laddersbeing smashed by the explosion. Anselm was indeed unfortunate to have been sighted and torpedoed whilst within the supposed protection of an anti-submarine screen by an isolated homeward bound U-Boat. Modern entries giving wholesale name-changes to a ship's multiple set of cards could not be made to historic records. Merchant Navy 1939-1945. A microfiche index to their holdings is kept by TNA. The trip back to Liverpool was via Durban, Capetown, Trinidad and Halifax. This guide will help you find and interpret records of Merchant Navy officers from 1845 to 1965. 1. A merchant seaman might also qualify serving in operations off the Moroccan coast between 8 November 1942 and 12 May 1943. Back to Search Results Veterans History Project Service Summary: War or Conflict: World War, 1939-1945 Branch of Service: Merchant Marine Unit of Service: SS George W. Lively; SS George Sters; SS James Hyram Walker; SS War Bonnet Location of Service: Atlantic; Pacific; Normandy, France; Okinawa Island (Ryukyu Islands); Guam (Mariana Islands) Highest Rank: Active Boatswain Another important archive open to the public is theLloyds Marine Collectionat the Guildhall Library which holds the Captains Registers for the period up to 1948, voyage record cards 1927 to 1975 and runs of theLloyds Registers, Lloyds ListsandMercantile Navy Lists. At 6.25 p.m. Wednesday 26th of May 1943 P.C. Merchant Navy Day. Woodman here relates the Merchant Navy's colourful history and brings to life the day-to-day experiences of the seamen. Fort Pepperrell was in St. John's and many American servicemen were to resident in the capital city. The Oil Concessions 15. The Atlantic Star was also awarded to those awarded a gallantry medal, with no minimum qualifying period. Records of Merchant Navy from other sources. the National Archives. Monarch of Bermuda left Durban on 24th March and returned to Liverpool via Cape Town and Freetown arriving back on 23rd April. "Service in the Merchant Marine was considered civilian service under several different civilian personnel agencies. Visit The National Archives bookshop for a range of publications on the Merchant Navy. Consult our guide to records of merchant seamen serving after 1917for advice on searching within registers of seamen and seamens pouchesto establishvoyage details which you may be able to apply to the service of officers. At 8 am on December 7, the Japanese submarine I-26 torpedoed SS Cynthia Olson, manned by mariners and transporting lumber for the Army from Tacoma, Washington to Honolulu.All aboard perished, making these merchant mariners among the earliest American casualties of the war. It lists nearly 24,000 Welsh merchant masters, mates and engineers who were active between 1800 and 1945. "The World's largest shipping company". Royal Australian Navy History, WWII Merchant ship movement records - Australia; Ron Wylie, Australian merchant navy: stories of the war at sea Background information. The names on this list have been submitted by relatives, friends, neighbours and others who wish to remember them, if you have any names to add or any recollections or photos of those listed, This collection records the movements of ships ordinarily engaged in foreign going trade. You may be searching for a vesselfor which these cards were never used. After a change of orders she eventually left the Clyde with escorts on 30th June. Research guide C12: The Merchant Navy: Ship registration and Custom House records; Research guide E1: . We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. Showing 1-30 of 261 records. Unfortunately, all their hard work diverting troops and stores came to nothing because Singapore fell into Japanese hands. James Wafer S.S. Samaria (d.14th May 1943) James Wafer started service as an Able Seaman during World War 1 and had survived active service as a teenage merchant man on a ship called Romney. Merchant Navy Awards 1939-1945 This collection details over 9,000 awards made to those who served in the Merchant Navy from 1939-45. My mum told me that he did serve. The movement control staff in Durban were receiving signals from London changing the instructions for the destinations of the various troops. . I myself [Captain Elliot] slid into the water shortly before the ship took up a vertical position stern up and then disappeared completely at 05.59. This was 22 minutes after first being torpedoed. In the longest campaign of the war, the British merchant fleet, with its naval escorts, struggled to bring food, fuel, equipment and raw materials from America and elsewhere across the Atlantic,. At first it was voluntary and applied only to foreign-going vessels. Research guidance for records relating to World War 2. Gunner, R. W. Orr D.E.M.S. Unfortunately, many cards contain a lot of abbreviations and there is no known key for them. If you don't have an account please register. All surviving agreements and crew lists with their logbooks are held by The National Archives, . : s.n., between 1939 and 1940) AWM call number: 387.5071094 M554; Online. From 1835, details of seafarers were recorded in registers by the Register Office for Merchant Seamen, later the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen, using information from the crew lists. duty by S. Pentith 3rd officer. ","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceImage","type":"slice-image","primary":{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceImagePrimary","image":{"dimensions":{"width":1200,"height":1882},"alt":"Propaganda poster for the Merchant Navy during World War II. 1939 194 Yeah, reviewing a book Embleme Wappen Malings Deutscher U Boote 1939 194 could . Description. The Wartime Memories Project will give them a good home and ensure that they are used for educational purposes. At Halifax she embarked American troops to Reykjavik in Iceland and arrived back on 17th October a total journey time of three months. On being examined by the ship's surgeon life was found to be extinct. I think the tag '' should be removed from: Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, BT - Records of the Board of Trade and of successor and related bodies, Division within BT - Records of the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen and successor, Merchant shipping movement cards 1939-1945, Merchant Navy ships' records: movement cards 1939-1945, Merchant Navy ships' records: registration of merchant ships, About our Search indexes to crew lists from 1861 to 1913 by name on findmypast (). The slower ships left the convoy at Capetown and the convoy increased speed to 14 knots rounding the Cape into a full gale which eventually turned so that they had a following sea. SS Otranto, Capt. SA. Photographs CAPTAIN CHARLES FRYATT They give the seaman's name, age, rank, rating/grade etc with details of the ships on which they served. These cards have been selected as they reflect the economic, social and demographic condition of the UK, as documented by the state's dealings with individuals, communities and organisations outside its own formal boundaries (2.2.2.1 of PRO's acquisition policy). Not all changes in ships names are logged on the cards and in such cases it will be necessary to obtain the ships official number (not usually recorded on the cards) and check against that number for all possible name changes. Despite the fact that merchant crews were not compelled to sail on the dangerous ocean passages, most indeed did. Divided first by country and then by shipping company, the book includes the ships of such great As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. British seamen who served under the T124X agreement; British seamen who served under the T124T agreement; Non-British seamen who served under the T124X agreement. Using testimony from new witnesses and hitherto undisclosed public records, he seeks to explain why they were reported missing: believed killed. These entries record a single voyage during which the seaman was engaged on a particular ship. There was also no minimum qualifying period if service was terminated due to death or disability while on active duty. A little after 1.30 a.m. the last person to speak to Grandad was Able Seaman M. Towers. You need to sign in to tag. Some useful printed works include: The Roll of Honour of the Merchant Navy and Fishing Fleets 1939-1945, 3 vols (London: Ministry of . Saudi Arabia and the Second World War (1939-1945) 16. Alternatively, search more than 1 million objects from 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, SAINT LOUIS, December 16, 2019 The public now has access to previously unavailable information concerning former merchant mariners and their maritime service through Merchant Marine Licensing Files, made available by the, The public can access these records in two ways: through a request made via an. In general Second World War Royal Naval Reserve officers' records and post 1950 records are held by CN Pers (Commodore Naval Personnel). Find out dates of departure and arrival by consulting: Search the alphabetical register (BT 115) on Findmypast () which was compiled from crew lists. This number made up around one third of the entire global merchant fleet at the time, with many of the seamen coming from all over the Empire, including India, Hong Kong and West Africa. These records have been selected on the basis that they reflect the economic, social and demographic condition of the UK, as documented by the state's dealings with individuals, communities and organisations outside of its own formal boundaries (2.2.2.1 of PRO's acquisition policy). If anyone knows of my father, Captain Len Chapman I will be pleased to hear! In the indexes, names beginning with Mc or Mac are usually found under the letter following that prefix. Canada's air support was crucial throughout the war. Most of the prisoners, including myself, were sent from Drancy to concentration camps. In any case, there might be a legitimate reason why only some cards indicate the latest name, i.e. For quick pointersTuesday to Saturday Some of the seamen discharged during this period. Search The Gazette for lists of masters and mates who passed officer examinations. recording and preserving recollections, documents, photographs and small items. After four months aboard the raider, we were transferred to a prison ship. Once you have obtained a certificate number from the index in BT 127, consult the table below for the respective record series reference: Certificate numbers with a letter(s) prefix NWS were issued in the colonies. To find out about a seamans entitlement, contact the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen. The Consolidation of the Arabian Territories around Najd (1918-1926) 12. The Wartime Memories Project is run by volunteers and the free to access part of the website is funded by donations from our visitors. Merchant Navy Awards 1939-1945 Merchant Navy Awards 1939-1945 This collection details over 9,000 awards made to those who served in the Merchant Navy from 1939-45. Thomas Coakley examined the body and states no violence was used in his death but his body was badly damaged, due to it being trapped for days under the lock gates of the dock. Merchant ship movement card (catalogue reference: BT 389). There were still some men on the after deck, but could not see if they had jumped clear before the ship sank. If you provide contact details, we will be in touch about your request within 10 working days. Most of the casualties were considered to have been killed by the explosion and subsequent flooding in No. The Canadian Merchant Marine had only forty-one ocean-going merchant ships at the outbreak of the Second World War. We also found evidence after 1943 of his return to the Army, promotion to Captain and his service in India, near Karachi. Our The popularity of the site means that it is far exceeding available resources. However, service was considered military in nature for those who served between December 7, 1941, and December 31, 1946. Other ways to find service records. The survivors in the water and boats were picked up by HMS Starwort and Challenger approximately 230 on the former and 820 on the latter, but owing to the intense overcrowding an accurate count was not possible. This collection of records, BT 395, lists the medals awarded to merchant seamen for their service in the Second World War (1939-1945), with the exception of the. It may help to know the number of a ship as ships are sometimes referred to in the records by their number rather then their name. The third statement, quite surprising, from W. Orr, is missing from the official records although he is listed as giving evidence to the inquiry into Matty Towers death. Want to know what life was like during the War? All First World War records for these formations have been transferred to TNA. ). This information will help us make improvements to the website. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. The qualifying service period for the Atlantic Star could only begin after the 1939-1945 Star had been earned by six months service. I hope to also take a digital diary when it is finished to the Arctic Convoy Museum at Loch Ewe. Two days later the Coroner held an inquest into Grandad's death and the verdict was given as unascertainable. They sailed up the Irish Sea to join with the Clyde portion to form convoy WS 9B. The poster shows an ultra-realistic drawing with a coxswain at a ship's wheel, and an officer with binoculars drawn by Charles Wood. Personnel records available to the public are now held byThe National Archives (TNA), formerly known as the Public Record Office, the website has helpful research guides. All Web: UK, World War II Medals Issued to Merchant Seamen, 1939-1945 results for Giron. LOG BOOKS AND CREW AGREEMENTS Ships & Convoys. During wartime, however, they can become an auxiliary to the United States Navycalled upon to deliver military personnel and materiel for the military. Operational and non-operational service may be counted, providing that it was of 28 days or more duration. Catalogue description Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Combined Office Merchant Navy Operations, Seamen's Pouches Search within or browse this series to find specific. Below is the last movement card for the SS Athenia. This collection of records, BT 395, lists the medals awarded to merchant seamen for their service in the Second World War (1939-1945), with the exception of the Arctic Star. 09:00 to 17:00. Dad signed off the ship on 8th May. Enter the tag you would like to associate with this record and click 'Add tag'. Merchant navy defence courses: general information ([Melbourne? For each officer registers provide: Look for a certificate entry in theregisters of certificates (they are arranged by certificate number) listed below. At this point the body of Matthew Towers A.B. Search Discovery, our catalogue, by name of person or ship in T 335 to find what the award was, the persons rank at the time, and the ship they were serving on. We are now on Facebook. The first time a foreign team have ever beaten them! If you have a general question please post it on our Facebook page. As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. The exact number of New Zealand Merchant Navy war deaths will probably never be known with certainty, as the recording of personal information, nationality, next-of-kin and service in the Merchant Navy was not as comprehensive as it was for the armed forces. Consult series BT 140 for details. United States Merchant . Let us know. Main image:Allied convoy crossing the North Atlantic in 1942 during World War 2. Our first night there we had doors for beds. During the one-way exchange of fire (the raider kept of range), Able Seaman George Smith was seriously injured and the third engineer, Mr. Gibson, and the steward, Mr. Gernardt, were killed. U.S. Rosters of World War II Dead, 1939-1945; . While in Freetown news came through that the Japanese had landed in Java and Batavia and the Dutch East Indies had surrendered which would mean no more convoys to the Far East. This enabled them to arrive at Freetown on the 25th for fuelling and water before sailing on 28th for Durban. Helping people find out more about their relatives wartime experiences since 1999 by *Estimated delivery dates - opens in a new window or tab include seller's handling time, origin ZIP Code, destination ZIP Code and time of acceptance and will depend on shipping service selected and receipt of cleared payment.
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