Collection of the LDS Church History, John Osterhout cabin, 15 x 22 feet, built around 1800 in Wolf Hollow near the. History, 18381856, volume A-1 196. They courted for several months while Joseph worked to improve his financial situation. Joseph introduced the practice carefully and incrementally, marrying many additional wives, each of whom vowed to keep their participation confidential. Selah Payne, who was a fellow Methodist of the Hale family, and who provided his home as the second meeting place along with the Hale family, began to build an African college on his property, but abandoned the project, Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,105. Rumors concerning polygamy and other practices surfaced by 1842. The law required that counties levy a tax on houses, mills, and various listed industrial sites. [17], Emma was baptized by Oliver Cowdery on June 28, 1830, in Colesville, New York,[13] where an early branch of the church was established. Even in his old age, Nathaniel Lewis was referred to by John Comfort on occasion as old Brother Lewis. John Comfort to Silas Comfort, Harmony, January 17, 1840. Chaffee, who wrote after Nathaniel Lewiss death, still referred to him as a local deacon, but also wrote that John Hilborn advised Lewis to procure a license to preach in conforming with the rules of the Methodist Episcopal Church, Mr. Lewis being a firm believer in the doctrines of Methodism and fully competent to teach. The tax records also confirm the Hale family had a log home in 1798 and imply one of their two homes taxed in 1813 was a log home. Anne SMITH daughter of Thomas Smith died 11 February 1880 aged 33 years 140b. 2 They were married at the home of Squire Thomas Tarbell in South Bainbridge, New York, on 18 January 1827. Wed hardly get over one frolic when wed begin to fix for another.154 Settlers held a big frolic on Wednesday, July 4, where they enjoyed dancing and eating as they worked together while honoring Isaac Hale and the other men in the valley who had served in the Revolutionary War. New Patient Forms; He covered the meat with locally gathered salt to keep it from spoiling, holding it into place by heavy stones until snow covered the ground, and he could drag the meat filled troughs through the woods over the snow. 1833, September 2, 1832; Theological Seminary,General Catalogue of the Theological Seminary(Andover, Mass. Dodd, 1856), 1213. While travelling there, they saw an elderly man walking alongside the road. Isaac Hales son-in-law Michael B. Morse later lived on high, rocky ground at the north end of the Hale farm. [24] In March 1844, Emma published: We raise our voices and hands against John C. Bennett's 'spiritual wife system', as a scheme of profligates to seduce women; and they that harp upon it, wish to make it popular for the convenience of their own cupidity; wherefore, while the marriage bed, undefiled is honorable, let polygamy, bigamy, fornication, adultery, and prostitution, be frowned out of the hearts of honest men to drop in the gulf of fallen nature.[25]. 14. Two of the ominous headstones at the edge of the turnpike were for Joseph Smith, who died on March 10, 1792, and Josiah Stow, a local farmer and grave robber, who died on April 2, 1820, the latter not to be confused with Josiah Stowell. The Stow Cemetery is also known as Lyons Farm Cemetery and North Windsor Cemetery. Stonemasons work in a distinctive style that makes it possible to identify headstones as coming from a particular individual as is done with other works of art. While the meat he proscribed may have been a simple reference to food, Hales word choice in his mid-nineteenth century will also reflected the typical diet in the area. They then became discouraged, and soon after dispersed. B. Buck recalled of that early period, Everybody espoused Methodism, men, women and children. Most of Isaacs sons were boatmen on the river during their younger days, and these men typically traveled in groups of three to six through the German settlements of southern Pennsylvania.123, While the valley soon produced carpenters, weavers, blacksmiths, and other craftsmen, Isaac Hale spent the majority of his time pursuing the other major profession available to the settlershunting and fishing. As early as 1779 these trees bore the marks of great age.38 It was here at those trees that some of Sullivans soldiers gathered to plan their raids on the nearby villages near traces of an Indian village on the north side of the river where Josiah Stowells workmen would later look for a lost silver mine east of what would become the Hale property.39 The rest of the valley had small campsites built along the trail hidden from view for use by hunting or trapping parties making their way through there.40. Hale was not taxed for a barn in 1798. Lawrence Bothwell, ed.,The Journals of Seth Williston, 17961800(Binghamton, NY: Broome County Historical Society, 1992), 108. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,429. Frisbie,History of Middletown,58. He was a member of the Army. . 290. . During trial testimony, Isaac Hale mentioned walking this specific site barefoot as he took a group of angry neighbors over to the Treadwell home east of his property to confront a member of the family, Trial Notes of Scribe B.. 1. Silas Comfort, a boy who grew up with Emma and who attended church with his parents in her familys home, preached in the late 1820s and early 1830s. This lady was a very intelligent woman, when young she moved in the first circles of society. Also in Kirtland, Emma's first selection of hymns was published as a hymnal for the church's use. Despite a thorough search through the years of the islands in the vicinity, no one found Kidds silver. The lack of a legal will placed both the Church and Emmas family in uncertain financial conditions. Photograph by Mark L. Staker. 76. TheCommentarybecame one of the principal Methodist theological resources, and Peck indicated he had read it and believed Clarkes arguments supporting a Trinitarian view (Peck,Early Methodism,395).Peck also indicates John Comfort had access to C. Giles book,Dagon of Calvinism; or, the Young Hammerer,which may have been borrowed or owned (Peck,Early Methodism,257). Isaac Hale and Elizabeth Lewis may have attended the same church services. . Blackmans use of the phrase a little deluded suggests in her published history the Hale family initially believed Joseph Smiths revelations. [a] Although the company was unsuccessful in finding the suspected mine, Joseph and Emma secretly met several times at a friend's house. Emma was supportive of Smith's teachings throughout her life with the exception of plural marriage and remained loyal to her son Joseph Smith III in his leadership of the RLDS church.[6]. F. W. Beers and Company,Atlas of Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania(New York: A. Pomeroy, 1872), 17; Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,105. When the Harmony Turnpike crossed the Pennsylvania state line, the Allegheny Mountain foothills began their gentle rise. When I think back to the time when My Fathers family cold [could] all meet to gether under our Fatherand hear the sound of our Father and Mothers voyses their admonitions counsils and reproffs and now see whare we are all placed five Brothers in five different stats my eyes ove[r] flow with tears, a family that was brought up to gether til we ware men grown and ^now^ so wonderfully scatered (my desire and prer to God is that if we never meet on earth we may meet in heven.)293. His sons all had good educations and apparently attended one of the local advanced Seminaries in the county, perhaps the one that opened in nearby Great Bend in 1811.309 Silas Comfort went to New York to earn his doctorate in theology and later became a leading Methodist scholar producing an impressive list of books. [22], Emma and her family lived with friendly non-Mormons John and Sarah Cleveland in Quincy, Illinois, until Joseph escaped custody in Missouri. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,23. It is likely there were a few additional books in the valley but the data is not sufficient to discover who owned them or what they were titled. Stowell, Joseph and the other hired men boarded, Vogel, Michael Morse Interview with William W. Blair, 8 May 1879,Early Mormon Documents,4:342. Saved to reddit here. 199. Stocker,Centennial History of Susquehanna County,543. ; The Isaac Hale Beach Park on the island of Hawaii was named for a descendant who lived in the . Since nothing was entered in the column for mills while the column for occupation only recorded single men (these were non-property holders who were included under a head tax), these columns were dropped the following year and industrial sites (sawmills) were specifically listed as a line item in future tax assessments. Porter, Larry C. A Study of the Origins of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the States of New York and Pennsylvania, 18161831. PhD diss., Brigham Young University, 1971. A transcription of the trial notes has also been placed on file with Betty Smith, Susquehanna County Historical Society, Montrose, Pennsylvania, hereafter cited as Trial Notes of Scribe A. Photocopies of the original trial notes were provided by Shari Whitney of the Susquehanna County Courthouse, Montrose, Pennsylvania. 162. Blackman noted, William Smith arrived in the valley the same year as Isaac Hale and occupied the land east of him later purchased by the Westfall family.259 It is possible William Smith was already on the property when Isaac Hale arrived since Pennsylvania surveyed the Smith property early during the Pennamite Warson either July 2, 1784, with Jacob Smiths neighboring tract of land in number 236, or on April 4, 1785 with George Rupers land, part of which was later purchased by Isaac Hale.260 William Smith was sometimes known as Governor with his 364 acres.261 Jacob Smith was sometimes assessed a tax as Joseph Smith but it is not clear if that was his alternate name or the name of his son.This Joseph Smith was first assessed for 434 acres in 1823.262, The similarity in names between this Smith family and Isaacs later son-in-law Joseph Smith has caused some confusion over the years. Debates about who should be Joseph's successor as the leader of the church also involved Emma. Done to destroy her husbands rod. 247. While in 1820 this may have principally been Isaac Hales meat trading in major commercial markets in the southern part of the state, it may have also been an early indication of David Hales store operation, 1820 U.S. Census, Harmony, Pennsylvania. When the deeds were all registered and the debts paid, the 130 1/2 acre Hale farm included the 90 acre Rose section and 40 1/2 acre Carmalt section and was likely a subset of the original 150 acres for which Hale was taxed in 1798. 37. When James Newman died and was buried in the cemetery west of the Hale home that now bears his name, John Comfort wrote he was taken a corps into the Chapel the first time he ever entered it. John Comfort, letter to Silas Comfort, February 29, 1848. 257. Nathaniel Lewis brought with him negative experiences with the Rodsmen and treasure digging culture, Isaac Hale arrived in Pennsylvania without the same conflict with his Connecticut roots.93, Uncle Nate, Isaacs brother-in-law Nathaniel Lewis, and Nathaniels wife Sarah, squatted on a farm immediately west of the Hales on the north bank of the Susquehanna River ascending the foot of Oquago Mountain. Pickering,Chronological History of Plants,vii-xvi. 200. Because Luzerne County tax assessments are missing for the period before Susquehanna County was created, there is a fourteen year gap without tax information on the Hale property. William Drinker and Others Exects of Henry Drinker Deced to Nathaniel Lewis, August 6, 1810, Deeds, Wilkes-Barre, Luzern County, Pennsylvania, 12: 22327. 36. One historian argued that unsatisfied greed, hurt pride, and infectious hatred motivated Isaac Hale. Robin Scott Jensen, Robert J. Woodford, and Steven C. Harper, eds.,The Joseph Smith Papers,Revelations and Translations: Manuscript Revelation Books(Salt Lake City: Church Historians Press, 2011), 1:15. David recalled his father killed most of his wild game in the fall when it was the fattest and harvested about 100 deer each year along with bear, elk, and small animals. A copy of these house plans are in the authors possession. Clarke, Methodist Episcopal Church, Lanesboro, Penn. Susquehanna County Historical Society. George Edward Anderson, 1909, Courtesy LDS Church History Library. Emma authorized and was the main signatory of a petition in summer 1842 with a thousand female signatures, denying Joseph Smith was connected with polygamy. Wendy Schnur, Collections Access and Research, Mystic Seaport, The Museum of America and the Sea, Mystic, Connecticut, Personal communication to author, February 7, 2008. Albert Clarke, Methodist Episcopal Church, Lanesboro, Penn., Centennial Celebration, March 35, 1912, Susquehanna County Historical Society. Elizabeth delivered her last child, Reuben, on September 18, 1810. Boardable, sense III definitions 8 and 9,Oxford English Dictionary(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991), 341. Many had already left for education, or to follow spouses who preferred to live elsewhere. 128. George Peck listed the text of each sermon he delivered in the Hale home in a Memorandums booklet he kept for each place he stopped on his circuit. Smith's polygamy exploded in the 1840s. An unruly crowd gathered, delaying Emmas confirmation, and Joseph was arrested and imprisoned on charges of disorderly conduct. . On his deathbed Isaac could not resist mentioning Joseph Smiths name, while Joseph wrote in his own history how his wifes father had acted under Divine providence in his defense.316.
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