We assign a color and icon like this one. eNotes.com, Inc. Furthermore, the incestuous relationship Oedipus has with Jocasta will be uncovered, relating to the original prophecy (killing his father and marrying his mother). Although he was a model king and citizen, his complexity allows him to be labeled as a tragic hero. Complete your free account to request a guide. After Oedipus's insulting onslaught, Tiresias parries first with, "As you proclaimed it; nor from this day forth/Speak word to these; being of this land/Yourself the abominable contaminator!" Foreshadowing the end, the Chorus reflects on how pride can be a ruler's (Oedipus's) fatal flaw. Wade Bradford, M.A., is an award-winning playwright and theater director. Oedipus is unaware that he is the killer and that, by the play's end, will be banished from Thebes. eNotes.com What savage envy is stored up against these.. The grass isn't always greener on the other side. In her first speech, Antigone seems a dangerous woman, And be my natural father's murderer." (29) The Oracle of Delphi had told Oedipus this when he was young and before he came to Thebes. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 His anguish, not anothers; but my spirit. This is a moment of dramatic irony because the audience knows that this unnamed man is Oedipus, but Oedipus will ignorantly continue to ignore Tiresias' warnings. When theres no help in truth! Tiresias warns Oedipus that soon his eyes will turn dark--he'll be physically blind--because of his pride and inability to realize what he's done. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. As we learn in reading all three plays, Oedipuss life is indeed long and filled with agony. By a son's hands, whom he should have by me" (26). Sophocles, quote from Oedipus Rex. Ironically, Jocasta says that if they don't know something, God will reveal it in time. Instead, the audience is encouraged to hold their praise for people until they have successfully experienced and fulfilled their fates. Our dreams convince us that this is so.". The Priest's appeal to Oedipus is relevant because it can almost be seen as a catalyst for Oedipus's pride. - Oedipus. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Throughout the story, Oedipus's hamartia, or fatal flaw, is his hubris, or pride, which makes him believe that he can outwit the gods and escape the fate outlined in his prophecy. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Bradford, Wade. All rights reserved. 5 Important Oedipus Rex Quotes Explained The shufan, or 'cooked barbarians', were tame and submissive. Shocked, Oedipus rails against Tiresias's revelations, arguing that Tiresias's physical blindness has corrupted his divine "sight." ThoughtCo. The blind prophet, who Oedipus has called, tells the king Hear then: this man whom thou hast sought to. In the quote, though, the Chorus reflects on the lack of worshipful respect accorded to Apollo or his divine wisdom; furthermore, the divine wisdom Apollo (through the oracle) offered to Laius had been disregarded even though the prophesied Fate still applies and is steadily coming to its tragic conclusion. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Significant Myths and Structure of the Text. Although it was crafted thousands of years ago, the story of Oedipus Rex still shocks and fascinates readers and audience members alike. Choragos is referring to fate saying that nobody should assume that he/she is a fortunate person until their death. When the Priest asks him to find the solution for the plague that is killing the people, he expresses that his already in deep sorrow and add that while people suffer for themselves, he is feeling anguish for every person. In the opening scene of Oedipus the King, a priest speaks to Oedipus, the King of Thebes. Oedipus gives his famous quote: "O god-all come true, all burst to light! In fact, he knows the oracle of Apollo and does not want to disclose it before Oedipus. I knew this well, But made myself forget. succeed. In the end, it turns out that Oedipus has also murdered his father. Wed love to have you back! At first the soothsayer refuses to tell Oedipus, but he ends up coming right out and accusing Oedipus of killing King Laius. Oedipus is instead taken by a shepherd to Corinth, where he is reared by Polybus and Merope. Instead, she seems to scoff at the prophecy and instead welcomes the gods to reveal the truth, which ironically has happened. What's happening is that Teiresias, a prophet, refuses to tell Oedipus who the murderer of King Laius (Oedipus's father) is. Greek authors routinely drew their basic material from a cycle of four epic poems, known as the, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. live and breathe? Before we even have time to imagine what the Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. It is thought to be the second oldest surviving play of Sophocles, preceded by Ajax, which was written around the same period.The play is one of a triad of tragedies known as . Oedipus Rex Quote Analysis . The play was first performed around 429 BCE and is part of a trilogy of plays which also include Antigone and Oedipus at Colonus. Furthermore, when he suggests how "I may suffer all that I invoked," he is condemning himself even though he thinks he is innocent of the crime. 9. Oedipus's hubris explodes during his argument with Tiresias. Copyright 1998-2022. "They bring the god-inspired seer in whom above all other men is truth inborn."(Sophocles 8) This Quote shows that he chose to tell on himselfthought he knew what he was doing but turned into a bad outcome for Oedipus. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. His wife/mother is now dead. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Time Period of Oedipus Rex by Sophocles | When was Oedipus Written? "Classic Monologue from "Oedipus the King"." Discover the themes of patricide, incest, fate, hubris, and more in this famous play from ancient Greece. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Create your account. The man you have been seeking, threatening him. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. The 21 Best Oedipus the King Quotes In fear of this curse, Laius tried to kill his son. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. She therefore comes to the conclusion that Oedipus shouldn't trust the words of soothsayers. Led out to the people, he stands before them, blinded and destined for exile. It condemned those he loved, including the people of Thebes, to fall under the punishment of the gods for his sin. Best known are his three Theban plays. Esther Lombardi, M.A., is a journalist who has covered books and literature for over twenty years. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Oedipus utters these words by the end of the fourth scene. It's the basis forSigmund Freud's psychoanalytical theory, appropriately named the "Oedipus complex;" as Freud notes of Oedipus in his seminal work The Interpretation of Dreams: "His destiny moves us only because it might have been oursbecause the oracle laid the same curse upon us before our birth as upon him. In the Priest's opening monologue, he briefly narrates Oedipus's backstory, specifically, that Oedipus met the Sphinx. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Oedipus Rex has influenced artists and thinkers around the world for more than two millennia. This is what prophets and prophecies are worth! At the end of the scene with Tiresias, the prophet tells Oedipus that: To his own father, and has murdered him.". The sentiment of pride being Oedipuss downfall is one that is repeated throughout the play, with Tiresias being the first to mention it. well on her way to going over the edge. He believed that "It is the fate of all of us, perhaps, to direct our first sexual impulse towards our mother and our first hatred and our first murderous wish against our father." https://www.thoughtco.com/oedipus-rex-quotes-740934 (accessed March 5, 2023). Oedipus Rex Literary Analysis. 20% He specifically lays out the situation: the man Oedipus is looking for is in Thebes and is a native of the city, despite the belief that he's a foreigner. It is best to live for today rather than in obedience to the oracles of some priest or prophet. In the last hours of his life, Oedipus bares his heart to Theseus, trying to impart some wisdom, begging him to care for his daughters, and imploring him to keep the place of his death a secret. These quotations have been borrowed from the translation of Oedipus Rex by Dudley Fitts and Robert Fitzgerald. All rights reserved. The way the content is organized, A concise biography of Sophocles plus historical and literary context for, In-depth summary and analysis of every section of, Explanations, analysis, and visualizations of. Tiresias insinuates that Oedipus will learn that he is both father and brother to his children, especially his sons who are his legacy. Presume on his good fortune until he find, Life, at his death, a memory without pain.. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Let me grant your prayers. An oracle warned Laius, the king of Thebes prior to Oedipus, that his son would . / that Zeus will not perfect for the two of us / while we still Even though he attempted to prevent it, Oedipus has fulfilled the prophecy that he would kill his father and marry his mother. Quotes from Oedipus Rex Let's explore some of the quotes that are most important in Sophocles' Greek tragedy Oedipus Rex. Sophocles' tragic Oedipus Rex revolves around Oedipus, the king of Thebes, trying to identify and punish Laius's murderer. However, the person Oedipus killed was King Laius, his father, making Oedipus guilty of patricide. If he had died, as his father had intended, he would not have been the tool of fate by which his father would die. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. The man will fall from wealth to poverty and will leave Thebes a blind man. There's nothing, no painour lives are painno private shame, no public disgrace, nothing I haven't seen in your grief and mine. Therefore, Tiresias says, "that you are Laius' murderer/He whom you seek" (14). Second, Oedipus himself believes he is the son of Polybus and Merope, the King and Queen of Corinth. A blight on the fresh crops and the rich pastures, cattle sicken and die, and the women die in labor, children stillborn The significance of the story surrounds the character development around Oedipus as a tragic hero. If you are present, being an active listener, and taking part in class discussions, you will be able to complete all of this in class. You bear your burdens. Saving his life was not mercy. on 50-99 accounts. to lose, telling Ismene, Do you know one, I ask you, one grief $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Lombardi, Esther. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. In Sophocles' play, Oedipus is the tragic hero; he begins as the king of Thebes and ends up banished as a blind beggar. ThoughtCo. familial relationships. They are dying, the old oracles sent to Laius, If you are the man he says you are, believe me. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." What spasms athwart me shoot, What pangs of agonizing memory?" In a grotesque scene, Oedipus screams these lines after he blinds himself. This quote relates to the Grecian belief in hubris, an excessive pride that destroys the individual. Section 6: Oedipus the King, lines 338-706, Section 8: Oedipus the King, lines 1008-1310, Section 9: Oedipus the King, lines 1311-1684, Section 10: Oedipus at Colonus, lines 1-576, Section 11: Oedipus at Colonus, lines 577-1192, Section 12: Oedipus at Colonus, lines 1193-1645, Section 13: Oedipus at Colonus, lines 1646-2001. He proclaims a curse on the girls, who can never marry because of their fathers sins. In another example of dramatic irony, he does not yet realize that this is his own fate. Learn important quotes from ''Oedipus Rex'' by Sophocles. Oedipus recognizes how aspects of her story relate to his own experiences. Oedipus is a proud man, he is praised as the King of Thebes and the defeater of the Sphinx, but it is his pride, his own belief that he is a good man who is favored by the gods, that leads him to unravel this very belief. Following the argument between Oedipus and Creon, Jocasta comforts Oedipus, explaining that he could never have been Laius's killer (as based on Tiresias's words). They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Now, all Oedipus can see is "darkness, like a shroud.". All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Oedipus Rex by Sophocles | Summary, Themes & Characters, Introduction to World Religions: Help and Review, UExcel Introduction to Philosophy: Study Guide & Test Prep, DSST Introduction to World Religions: Study Guide & Test Prep, Introduction to World Religions: Certificate Program, Business 104: Information Systems and Computer Applications, Create an account to start this course today. Section 6: Oedipus the King, lines 338-706, Section 8: Oedipus the King, lines 1008-1310, Section 9: Oedipus the King, lines 1311-1684, Section 10: Oedipus at Colonus, lines 1-576, Section 11: Oedipus at Colonus, lines 577-1192, Section 12: Oedipus at Colonus, lines 1193-1645, Section 13: Oedipus at Colonus, lines 1646-2001. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Throughout the play, the use of dramatic irony makes this play a great success and masterpiece. The wordplay of "knowledge" hits on Oedipus's pride in his own intelligence and ability to figure out puzzles. The story has several interchangeable names includingOedipusTyrannus, Oedipus Rex, or the classic,Oedipus the King. Oedipus addresses the Chorus in these lines, possibly the most tragic and ironic of any lines in the three plays. Provoked by Oedipus's offensive words, Teiresias finally hints at the truth. What should a man fear? If there are three dates, the first date is the date of the original He now devotes himself to his own punishment and plans to walk the earth as an outcast until the end of his days. The dialogue in the play allows for many moments of dramatic irony, which is when the audience knows something the characters don't. M.A., Literature, California State University - Northridge, B.A., Creative Writing, California State University - Northridge. From the outset, Antigone | A clear contrast from the first quote, Oedipus' tone here shows that he is paranoid, has a short temper, and is pompous. With that last word I leave thee, henceforth silent evermore. She explains that although the oracles told her and Laius that their son would kill Laius, it didn't happen because they left their son to die. The citizens of Thebes (and the audience) are warned not to be jealous of men who seem like they have everything in life. Learn important quotes from ''Oedipus Rex'' by Sophocles. Who can show us what he wills, in his own way.. The informative guide supplies: a clear, original account of the back-story: the Myth of Oedipus. Immediately after Tiresias arrives, he begs to be released, stating that his divine knowledge is unbearable. Lines 1311-1680 Quotes ".is there a man more agonized? She knows she has nothing She says to Oedipus: Nor yet that Laius should endure the stroke. What makes these particular lines ironic is that Oedipus is known not only to the people of Thebes for defeating the Sphinx, but by the actual theater audience because of his terrible fate, which had long been known through the retelling of myths. When Oedipus finally begins to wonder if Tiresias is right, his wife/mother Jocasta convinces him to relax. Early in Oedipus the King, Creon speaks to Oedipus, reminding him that until they find out who killed Laius, Apollo has decreed that Thebes will be cursed with a plague-storm. This murder happened before Oedipus came to the city and, according to Creon, put us straight on course. At this point in the play, neither man knows that it is Oedipus himself who murdered Laius. When Oedipus asks why the murder was not further investigated, Creon tells him the Sphinx persuaded them to worry about more pressing matters. Tiresias is directly referring to Oedipus's peripeteia, or reversal of circumstances. He'll find out he's actually a brother to his own sons, a son to his wife, and the murderer of his father. Tiresias provokes Oedipus by challenging his ability to solve riddles. Tiresias in Oedipus Rex: Character Analysis | Who is Tiresias? I should not have come.. The Chorus, speaking for the people, agrees. Teiresias tells Oedipus that Oedipus himself is Thebes' pollution. Symbolism in Oedipus the King by Sophocles | Overview & Analysis. Quotes in Oedipus Rex Quote #1 "Each of you suffers in himself alone His anguish, not another's; but my spirit Groans for the city." Prologue, Lines 64-66 Oedipus speaks these lines which show that he is deeply tormented by the news that the city is under attack from a mysterious plague. This line also foreshadows the origins of Oedipus, the death of his wife, the loss of his sight, and the decree he pronounced on Laius's murderer being carried out upon Oedipus himself. Free trial is available to new customers only. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Here I am myselfyou all know me, the world knows my fame: I am Oedipus This quote is a continuation of the sight vs. blindness theme. "Creon, the soul of trust, my loyal friend from the start steals against me. He reveals that not only is Oedipus the murderer of Laius, but he is both "brother and [father]" to his children, both "son and husband" to his wife, and the "assassin of his [father]." lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Discount, Discount Code As both are accusing each other, Tiresias speaks these lines. (2020, August 26). - Oedipus. ( Antigone, 1-8) Antigone's first words in Antigone, "My own flesh and blood," vividly emphasize the play's concern with familial relationships. The final link to the prophecy, the killing of Laius, will then be uncovered, showing how Oedipus fulfilled fate's dictates. Is all chance, chance rule's our lives. Even though these individuals might appear to have a good life, how their lives end might not be as perfect or as great as hoped. The wine expressed the internal struggles that Rex Walls had between his dreams (building the Glass Castle) and bad memories (Erma abusing him as a child and the crib death of his second child). Your mother's and your father's two-edged curse. Within Ancient Greek culture, hubris had an additional context: to defy the gods' will or go against one's fate. Oedipus Rex by Sophocles Jan 31 2023 This Study Guide puts into context this first play in the trilogy Oedipus Rex, Oedipus at Colonus and Antigone by Sophocles. At this point in the play, an oracle has told Oedipus that the plague is due to a lack of vengeance for the former king's murder. This decree of punishment is ironic because he is both judge and criminal. Recognizing Oedipus's mental blindness and its future tragic consequences, Tiresias prophesizes Oedipus's future discoveries related to his family, stating that: Both son and spouse; one that has raised up seed, To his own father, and has murdered him." Unfortunately, his desire for power and control goes too far, and Anakin ends his life on the dark side of the force--as Darth Vader. 22."We are rarely proud when we are alone." Even with the truth stated by a divinely inspired prophet, Oedipus's arrogant response is negation. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Bernadotte Perrin. O Oedipus, discrowned head, Thy cradle was thy marriage bed." Sophocles, Oedipus Rex tags: oedipus-rex , sophocles 10 likes Like March 4, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 In reward, he received the throne of Thebes and the hand of the widowed queen, his mother, Jocasta. 37 lessons Listen to what this man says, and then tell me, What has become of the solemn prophecies.. Catharsis in Oedipus Rex by Sophocles | Examples, Quotes & Analysis, Prophecy in Oedipus Rex by Sophocles | Role, Uses & Analysis, Dramatic Irony in Oedipus Rex by Sophocles | Analysis & Examples, Anagnorisis in Oedipus Rex by Sophocles | Overview & Analysis. "E'en intolerable ills, Finding right issue, tend to naught but good.". Homework Online, Inc. You can view our. First performed around 429 BC, the plot unfolds as a murder mystery and political thriller that refuses to reveal the truth until the end of the play. In this monologue, he has blinded himself after witnessing his wifes suicide. Groans for the city.". These lines are spoken by Oedipus before he is aware that the prophecy he tried avoid has come true. Despite his family's attempts to stop the prophecy from being fulfilled, Oedipus still falls prey to fate. Ah me, ah me! As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 Oedipus Rex has quotes which are universal and also applicable for all circumstances. It examines the story of Oedipus, who, in attempting to flee from his . Discover the themes of patricide, incest, fate, hubris, and more in this famous play from ancient Greece. He warns and continues to challenge Oedipus that everybody from the kingdom and his circle will be cursing him soon for the horrible deeds he has committed to his own family. They tell the audience not to praise, envy, or admire "great men" like Oedipus. ", Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs As Oedipus continues his response, the dramatic irony is driven home. "Our city look around you, see with your own eyes our ship pitches wildly, cannot lift her head from the depths, the red waves of death. He tells him that wealth, power and political positions are envied as well as admired. - Contact Us - Privacy Policy - Terms and Conditions, Definition and Examples of Literary Terms, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Quotes. She cautions them to be wise and berates prophets and prophecies to save the day. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. His statement foretells Oedipus's fate, the fact that he is the one responsible for Thebes's misery and that he will be the one to experience a horrific downfall. All Rights Reserved. (17). The city of Thebes is in the grip of a terrible plague. Thebes is dying. Tiresias is foretelling Oedipus that he will learn of his incestuous relationship to both his children and his wife/mother. Jocasta states that it is chance, not fate, that rules human lives. Like Oedipus, other great men might appear to have a perfect life; however, their lives might not end that way. Continue to start your free trial. Discover how Sophocles used dramatic irony in the dialog and what makes Oedipus a tragic hero through his interactions with Oedipus, Jocasta, Tiresias, and the Chorus. In the opening lines of Oedipus at Colonus, the blind Oedipus speaks to Antigone who is leading him through the woods. The dramatic irony involves the characters' ignorance of Oedipus' true history, which the audience knows, even as the soothsayer warns Oedipus that he is being metaphorically 'blind.' In this stanza, the Chorus analyzes pride's infectious nature and how it reaps disastrous consequences for arrogant rulers. When Creon, Jocasta's brother, returns from the Oracle of Delphi, he reveals that the gods are punishing Thebes for harboring Laius's killer. Ace your assignments with our guide to The Oedipus Plays! Both Brian and Jeannette are sexually abused by two family members, Erma and Stanley, and when Rosemary and Rex are made aware of the problem, they approach it as the kids' fault. As if being borne by powerful and ceaseless ocean waves, Oedipus was pushed toward his fatal harbor or his realization of the truth. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. You can view our. After the conversation between Jocasta and Oedipus, the Chorus anguishes over Oedipus's hubris. Log in here. He also makes it clear that the stabbing dagger of memory is threatening his sanity. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Oedipus's confidence at outwitting fate is reinforced through Jocasta as she downplays what oracles and prophets have stated about their futures. Famous quotes from Sophocles's Oedipus Rex with literary analysis and interpretation. The simple plot of the play can be easily summed up in just five key quotes. The suffering he endures as he goes on his journey in search for the truth is different from his counterparts who have killed themselves, like Antigone and Othello. Quotes Oedipus Your country calls you savior now for your zeal your action years ago. At the end of the play, the irony is that Oedipus is still greatly under the guidance of Fortune, but rather than favoring him, it destroys him. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. it uncovers terrible things oedipus the king e text contains the full text of oedipus rex oedipus the king by sophocles, oedipus king of thebes the priest of zeus creon oedipus brother in law chorus of the old men of thebes tiresias blind prophet jocasta wife of oedipus sister of creon widow of laius the former king messenger from Refine any search. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Michael Patterson, in The Oxford Guide to Plays (Oxford Quick Reference), calls Oedipus the King 'a model of analytic plot structure'. The guides names are Travis . Sophocles, quote from Oedipus Rex. At this point, Oedipus has realized that he indeed killed his father and slept with his mother. Do you know. Dont have an account? Thebes Asks Oedipus for Help As the play opens, the city of. Come, listen to me." Oedipus' words highlight how his pride leads to hubris because he believes he is above the gods and that he could grant their prayers better than the gods could. However, this quote is just as true at the end of the play, where Oedipus knows and accepts his horrible fate. Quotes - Oedipus Rex Quotes in Oedipus Rex. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. One massively important quotation is Teiresias 's revelation of truth to Oedipus . This punishment is worse than death, And so it should be. Neither god nor man may escape from it. Instant PDF downloads. They see him as 'the mightiest head' among them all because he has helped them before--by solving the Sphinx's riddle and keeping the monster from terrorizing the city. They both come from fear." -Robert Anthony. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Following the royal couple's exchange, the Chorus reflects on the dangers related to a prideful, arrogant ruler. 20."Feelings of inferiority and superiority are the same. Oedipus Rex Important Quotes 1. Now, a plague has struck the city and the priest approaches Oedipus for help on behalf of the great family of Thebes, beseeching him to save them. He plays to Oedipus's pride, suggesting that "Never let us remember of they rule/That we once stood erectly, and then fell" (3). Themes in Oedipus Rex by Sophocles | What is the Theme of Oedipus Rex? Discount, Discount Code LitCharts Teacher Editions. Jocasta speaks these lines by the end of the second scene. "Alas, how terrible is wisdom. In her first speech, Antigone seems a dangerous woman, well on her way to going over the edge. "Oedipus Rex" is a classical work in which Sophocles has skillfully shown a straightforward interpretation of a Greek myth. He believes it is better to no longer see the things and people around him. Oedipus is saying that any man who would kill someone and then take his crown and his wife is evil. O Light, may I look on you for the last time! date the date you are citing the material. An error occurred trying to load this video. | He is unable to cope with the truth after he has been blind to it for so long, and so symbolically blinds himself physically. Struggling with distance learning? Creon, now the sole ruler, fulfills Oedipuss decree that the murderer of Laius must be exiled. Oedipus utters these words to his daughters, Antigone and Ismene, at the end of the play before being cast out of the city.
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